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Parkin Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [JF82-09]

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Quota

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Catalog# ET1702-60

Parkin Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [JF82-09]

Application

  • WB

  • IF-Cell

  • IF-Tissue

  • IHC-P

  • IP

  • FC

Reactivity

  • Human

  • Mouse

  • Rat

BSA and Azide free
Conjugation

  • unconjugated

This product has been cited in peer reviewed publications, see list HERE

Overview

Product Name

Parkin Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [JF82-09]

Antibody Type

Recombinant Rabbit monoclonal Antibody

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide within N-terminal human Parkin.

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat

Validated Applications

WB, IF-Cell, IF-Tissue, IHC-P, IP, FC

Molecular Weight

52 kDa

Positive Control

293T cell lysates, SH-SY5Y, N2A, PC-3M, rat brain tissue, mouse testis tissue,Jurkat cell lysate,293 cell lysate.

Conjugation

unconjugated

Clone Number

JF82-09

RRID

AB_3070322

Product Features

Form

Liquid

Concentration

Storage Instructions

Shipped at 4℃. Store at +4℃ short term (1-2 weeks). It is recommended to aliquot into single-use upon delivery. Store at -20℃ long term.

Storage Buffer

1*TBS (pH7.4), 0.05% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.

Isotype

IgG

Purification Method

Protein A affinity purified.

Application Dilution

  • WB

  • 1:500-1:1,000

  • IF-Cell

  • 1:50-1:200

  • IF-Tissue

  • 1:50-1:200

  • IHC-P

  • 1:50-1:200

  • FC

  • 1:500-1:1,000

  • IP

  • Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Target

Function

Parkin is a zinc-finger protein that is related to ubiquitin at the amino terminus. The wild type Parkin gene, which maps to human chromosome 6q25.2-27, encodes a 465 amino acid full-length protein that is expressed as multiple isoforms. Mutations in the Parkin gene are responsible for autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson's disease and commonly involve deletions of exons 3-5. In humans, Parkin is expressed in a subset of cells of the basal ganglia, midbrain, cerebellum and cerebral cortex, and is subject to alternative splicing in different tissues. Parkin expression is also high in the brainstem of mice, with the majority of immunopositive cells being neurons. The Parkin gene has been identified in a diverse group of organisms including mammals, birds, frog and fruit flies, suggesting that analogous functional roles of the Parkin protein may have been highly conserved during the course of evolution.

Background References

1. Lu Y et al. Beneficial effects of astragaloside IV against angiotensin II-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Int J Mol Med 36:1223-32 (2015).

2. Seillier M et al. Defects in mitophagy promote redox-driven metabolic syndrome in the absence of TP53INP1. EMBO Mol Med 7:802-18 (2015).

Sequence Similarity

Belongs to the RBR family. Parkin subfamily.

Tissue Specificity

Highly expressed in the brain including the substantia nigra. Expressed in heart, testis and skeletal muscle. Expression is down-regulated or absent in tumor biopsies, and absent in the brain of PARK2 patients. Overexpression protects dopamine neurons from kainate-mediated apoptosis. Found in serum (at protein level).

Post-translational Modification

Auto-ubiquitinates in an E2-dependent manner leading to its own degradation. Also polyubiquitinated by RNF41 for proteasomal degradation.; S-nitrosylated. The inhibition of PRKN ubiquitin E3 ligase activity by S-nitrosylation could contribute to the degenerative process in PD by impairing the ubiquitination of PRKN substrates.; Phosphorylation at Ser-65 by PINK1 contributes to activate PRKN activity. It is however not sufficient and requires binding to phosphorylated ubiquitin as well.

Subcellular Location

Mitochondrion, mitochondrion outer membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol, Nucleus, neuron projection, postsynaptic density, presynapse.

UNIPROT

SwissProt: O60260 Human

SwissProt: Q9WVS6 Mouse

SwissProt: Q9JK66 Rat

Synonyms

AR JP antibody

E3 ubiquitin ligase antibody

E3 ubiquitin protein ligase parkin antibody

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin antibody

FRA6E antibody

LPRS 2 antibody

LPRS2 antibody

PARK 2 antibody

Park2 antibody

Parkin 2 antibody

Expand

Images

  • Western blot analysis of Parkin on different lysates with Rabbit anti-Parkin antibody (<a href="/products/ET1702-60" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1702-60</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution.<br /><br />Lane 1: 293 cell lysate<br />Lane 2: Jurkat cell lysate<br /><br />Lysates/proteins at 10 µg/Lane.<br /><br />Predicted band size: 52 kDa<br />Observed band size: 52 kDa<br /><br />Exposure time: 1 minutes;<br />10% SDS-PAGE gel.<br /><br />Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1702-60" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1702-60</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (<a href="/products/HA1001" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA1001</a>) at 1:300,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

    Western blot analysis of Parkin on different lysates with Rabbit anti-Parkin antibody (ET1702-60) at 1/1,000 dilution.

    Lane 1: 293 cell lysate
    Lane 2: Jurkat cell lysate

    Lysates/proteins at 10 µg/Lane.

    Predicted band size: 52 kDa
    Observed band size: 52 kDa

    Exposure time: 1 minutes;
    10% SDS-PAGE gel.

    Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (ET1702-60) at 1/1,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1:300,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

  • Immunocytochemistry analysis of SH-SY5Y cells labeling Parkin with Rabbit anti-Parkin antibody (<a href="/products/ET1702-60" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1702-60</a>) at 1/100 dilution.<br /><br />Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes at 37 ℃, permeabilized with 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 20 minutes, and then blocked with 2% negative goat serum for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-Parkin antibody (<a href="/products/ET1702-60" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1702-60</a>) at 1/100 dilution in 2% negative goat serum overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor&trade; 488, <a href="/products/HA1121" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA1121</a>) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.<br /><br />Beta tubulin (<a href="/products/M1305-2" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">M1305-2</a>, red) was stained at 1/200 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor&trade; 594, <a href="/products/HA1126" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA1126</a>) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution.

    Immunocytochemistry analysis of SH-SY5Y cells labeling Parkin with Rabbit anti-Parkin antibody (ET1702-60) at 1/100 dilution.

    Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes at 37 ℃, permeabilized with 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 20 minutes, and then blocked with 2% negative goat serum for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-Parkin antibody (ET1702-60) at 1/100 dilution in 2% negative goat serum overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.

    Beta tubulin (M1305-2, red) was stained at 1/200 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1126) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue using anti-Parkin antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 8.0-8.4) for 20 minutes.The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH<sub>2</sub>O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1702-60" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1702-60</a>, 1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue using anti-Parkin antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 8.0-8.4) for 20 minutes.The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1702-60, 1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse testis tissue using anti-Parkin antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 8.0-8.4) for 20 minutes.The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH<sub>2</sub>O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1702-60" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1702-60</a>, 1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse testis tissue using anti-Parkin antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 8.0-8.4) for 20 minutes.The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1702-60, 1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Flow cytometric analysis of SH-SY5Y cells labeling Parkin.<br /><br />Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1702-60" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1702-60</a>, 1ug/ml) (red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor&trade; 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody (<a href="/products/HA1121" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA1121</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).

    Flow cytometric analysis of SH-SY5Y cells labeling Parkin.

    Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (ET1702-60, 1ug/ml) (red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor™ 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody (HA1121) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).

Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"

Citation

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