Human PD-L1 Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [PSH15-37] - BSA and Azide free (Detector)
Antibody Type
Recombinant Rabbit monoclonal Antibody
Immunogen
Recombinant protein within Human PD-L1 aa 19-238 (HA210954).
Species Reactivity
Human, Cynomolgus monkey
Validated Applications
ELISA(Det)
Positive Control
Recombinant Human PD-L1 protein (HA210954).
Conjugation
unconjugated
Clone Number
PSH15-37
Product Features
Form
Liquid
Concentration
Lot Concentration Lookup
Storage Instructions
Store at 2-8℃. Avoid freeze.
Storage Buffer
1*PBS (pH7.4).
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Protein A affinity purified.
Application Dilution
ELISA(Det)
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Can be paired for Sandwich ELISA with Rabbit monoclonal [PSH15-36] to Human PD-L1R antibody (Capture) (HA723740) and Recombinant Human PD-L1 protein (HA210954) as the standard. The reference range value is 7.8-2,000 pg/mL.
Target
Function
PD-L1 (programmed-death ligand 1; CD274), is a transmembrane protein constitutionally expressed on a variety of cell types, including antigen presenting cells (dendritic cells and histiocytes) and some non-lymphoid tissues (heart and lung). Binding of PD-L1 to PD-1 (programmed-death 1; CD279) expressed by activated T-cells, inhibits their function, causing negative feedback control of immunological reactions, thus impeding inflammation and autoimmunity. Tumour cells may express PD-L1, which binds to PD-1 allowing cancer cells to evade the attack of T-cells. Blockade of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway has now shown useful in therapy of multiple cancer types, causing durable tumour regressions in a substantial proportion of otherwise treatment refractory cases of melanoma, and carcinomas of e.g., lung, kidney, and urinary tract. Patients without tumour PD-L1 expression can also derive benefit from blocking agents (studies across multiple cancer types demonstrate a pooled response rate of 48% in patients with PD-L1-positive tumours compared to 15% in PD-L1-negative tumours). Tonsil and placenta can be used as positive and negative tissue controls. However, tonsil is found to be superior to placenta, as tonsil displayes a range of PD-L1 expression levels. Tonsil displayes the following reaction pattern: No staining reaction in the vast majority of lymphocytes including mantle zone and germinal centre B-cells, no staining reaction in superficial epithelial cells, a weak to moderate, typically punctuated membranous staining reaction of the majority of germinal centre macrophages and finally a moderate to strong staining reaction of the majority of epithelial crypt cells.
Background References
1. Yi M et al. Regulation of PD-L1 expression in the tumor microenvironment. J Hematol Oncol. 2021 Jan
2. Gou Q et al. PD-L1 degradation pathway and immunotherapy for cancer. Cell Death Dis. 2020 Nov
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane, Early endosome membrane, Recycling endosome membrane, Nucleus.
Sandwich ELISA analysis of Human PD-L1 matched pair antibodies
Capture: HA723740, Human PD-L1 Rabbit mAb [PSH15-36] Detector: HA723741, Human PD-L1 Rabbit mAb [PSH15-37]
Elisa assay was performed by coating wells of a 96-well plate with 100 µl per well of capture antibody (HA723740) diluted in carbonate/bicarbonate buffer, at a concentration of 5 µg/mL overnight at 4℃. Wells of the plate were washed, blocked with 150 µl 0.05% tween-20 1% BSA blocking buffer, and incubated with serial diluted Recombinant Human PD-L1 protein (HA210954) starting from 2,000 pg/ml to 0 pg/ml and detect antibody (HA723741, Biotin, 0.2 µg/ml) for 1 hour at 30℃ with shaking. Then the plate was washed and incubated with 100 µl per well of SA-HRP for 0.5 hour at 30℃ with shaking. Detection was performed using an Ultra TMB Substrate for 10 minutes at room temperature in the dark. The reaction was stopped with sulfuric acid and absorbances were read on a spectrophotometer at 450 nm.
Interpolated concentrations of native PD-L1 in A549 Cell extract samples based on a 1000 µg/ml extract load.
Capture: HA723740, Human PD-L1 Rabbit mAb [PSH15-36] Detector: HA723741, Human PD-L1 Rabbit mAb [PSH15-37]
Interpolated concentration of native PD-L1 was measured in duplicate at different sample concentrations. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values were plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean PD-L1 concentration was determined to be 1108 pg/mL in A549 treated Cell extract and undetectable in A549 untreated Cell extract.
Interpolated concentrations of spiked PD-L1 in cell culture media samples.
Capture: HA723740, Human PD-L1 Rabbit mAb [PSH15-36] Detector: HA723741, Human PD-L1 Rabbit mAb [PSH15-37]
The concentrations of PD-L1 were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the PD-L1 standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows: cell culture media 50%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2).
Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"